The chicago manual of style for punctuation

Or both? Assuming a direct question, the question mark is usually stronger. If you incorporate the list into a sentence, the question mark can follow the last item. Which fruit would you be most likely to recognize by texture alone: bananas, apples, blueberries, cherries, or pineapples? Especially for shorter sentences, a comma can be used instead of a colon to introduce the list. Do you prefer apples or bananas or blueberries?

That sort of inattention to accuracy is inexcusable. This reviewer seems to think Chicago style is teaching kids bad punctuation habits. Thanks for your help. The Chicago Manual of Style now recommends these familiar two-letter forms over the traditional abbreviations. It is true that many publications still favor the more traditional forms with periods, and those are not wrong.

I see this a lot in blogs, online magazines, DIY news sites, etc. But to invoke the spirit of CMOS if not the letter, you might keep in mind that any kind of emphasis tends to lose its effectiveness if overdone. This is essentially our stance on exclamation points see CMOS 6. Write It Down. Watch It Happen. Are the periods in the subtitle appropriate, or are commas preferred? When it comes to periods or full stops , CMoS follows most standard rules.

But it does have specific instructions about when to use periods in or at the end of abbreviations:. Chicago has a few rules about commas that are easy to overlook. This means adding a comma before the final conjunction to prevent ambiguity:. No Serial Comma: She invited her parents, the headteacher and the janitor.

Serial Comma: She invited her parents, the headteacher, and the janitor. Here, for instance, the serial comma in the second sentence makes it clear that the list contains three separate items.

Chicago suggests omitting commas in a couple of situations. Like most things in Chicago style, these are guidelines rather than strict rules, but it is worth checking how your client is using commas if they specify using this style. In Chicago style, as a rule, the first letter of the first word after a colon should be lowercase, especially if the colon is used within a sentence. For example:. I had one thing on my mind: how to use punctuation, Chicago style. Documentary note style also requires a bibliography page or pages to be included after the body of the paper.

The bibliography is an alphabetical list of all sources referenced in the paper. Author-date citation style has more in common with other reference styles, such as the those of the American Psychological Association and the Modern Language Association. In-text citations in author-date style include the author of the work referenced and the year of its publication.

If the work is directly quoted, a page number is included as well. Author-date style also includes a reference page after the last page of a paper. Like a documentary note style bibliography, this is an alphabetized list of sources including titles and publisher information.

However, the information in author-date style is formatted in a different order: the author's name, followed by the year, work title and publication information. Jon Zamboni began writing professionally in He has previously written for The Spiritual Herald, an urban health care and religious issues newspaper based in New York City, and online music magazine eBurban. Zamboni has a Bachelor of Arts in religious studies from Wesleyan University.

How to Write a Bibliography. Example: Robby never cheated on his wife his high school sweetheart , but he thought about it. For extensive information on punctuation formatting and other matters regarding style and usage, reference The Chicago Manual of Style, 17th edition. Interested in more great content?

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